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State Appeals Court Rules Cities Can't Ban Pot Shops

A panel of the 2nd District Court of Appeal finds that Los Angeles County's ban on medical marijuana is 'preempted' by state law.

A state appeals court affirmed the legality of medical marijuana dispensaries under California law and rejected bans imposed by municipalities.

A three-justice panel of the 2nd District Court of Appeal held Monday that Los Angeles County's ban on medical marijuana is "preempted" by state law. The decision reverses a preliminary injunction granted to the county by Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Ann Jones in May 2011.   

On July 24th, the city of Los Angeles is similar to the one enacted by the County, but just rejected by the court of appeal.

"The (appellate court) decision puts a giant wrench into the plans of City Attorney Trutanich to persuade the City Council to enact a ban," said Elford.

"Los Angeles County's total, per se nuisance ban against medical marijuana dispensaries directly contradicts the legislature's intent," Justice Robert Mallano wrote in the 19-page unanimous decision. The county sued the Alternative Medicinal Cannabis Collective in March 2011. Principal Deputy County Counsel Sari Steel could not be immediately reached.

"The court of appeal could not have been clearer in expressing that medical marijuana dispensaries are legal under state law, and that municipalities have no right to ban them," said Joe Elford, Chief Counsel with Americans for Safe Access, a medical marijuana advocacy group. "This landmark decision should have a considerable impact on how the California Supreme Court rules in the various dispensary cases it's currently reviewing."  

While the ruling will do doubt be welcomed by many in the medical marijuana community, it still does not make them safe from being raided and/or forcibly closed. The federal government has been , an aggressive policy change that was announced with a simultaneous raid on a North Hollywood-area shop last October. The LAPD also appears to have left policies regarding pot shops up to each division. Over the last three years, the Devonshire Division systematically shut down dozens of shops, a move that scared off many others to the point that it is believed there are no more pot shops in the entire division's patrol area. However, the North Hollywood Division and many others have taken a hands-off approach to pot shops, leading to inconsistency in how the LAPD as a whole views pot shops. See more:

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Jean Jeunet July 3, 2012 at 06:46 pm
So what does this mean for cities like Burbank and Glendale that have zero pot shops? Are they going to start springing up in those cities?
xnewfaces July 3, 2012 at 06:57 pm
Good question.
xnewfaces July 3, 2012 at 07:01 pm
Nothing has changed. No patient nor provider is safe unless there is a change
at the Federal level.
Frank Mihelcic July 3, 2012 at 09:16 pm
Los Angeles leaders should now focus on the regulating of the dispensaries. The ruling is not an open invitation for dispensaries to sell to everyone or to be fronts for any variety of illegal and or gang activity. Los Angeles can take the lead in regulating the dispensing of medical marijuana to only qualified patients. The regulations could be the model for other cities and even the state.
Craig Clough (Editor) July 3, 2012 at 09:27 pm
Like everything with medical marijuana, that's a tough and tricky question to answer and I don't think anyone knows. It would depend a lot on the attitude of the local police departments and D.A.'s offices as well. As we saw in the LAPD's Devonshire Division, if the cops want to raid shops and crack down on them, they can, partly because the Los Angeles D.A. views the shops as illegal. Another D.A. can interpret the law differently. There are also some state Supreme Court cases that will be ruled on that will also reshuffle the deck. Bottom line, as long as the federal government classifies pot as a schedule 1 drug and Prop 215 is still in effect in CA, there will always be confusion and power struggles between federal, state and local authorities. The state ignores federal law, counties and cities ignore or reinterpret the state law, it never ends.
Laura July 3, 2012 at 09:52 pm
Good news.
I'm becoming a fan of the courts.
xnewfaces July 3, 2012 at 11:50 pm
"The state law is trumped by federal law, but the state doesn't seem to care about that. Why should cities care about what the state wants?"
Marcus July 4, 2012 at 12:02 pm
If Burbank and Glendale are townships, then the law wont affect them as it does municipalities.
Marcus July 4, 2012 at 12:05 pm
I'm glad the courts are finally acting to slow down corrupt govt, Our cannabis is already regulated, we don't need ANYMORE regulations. We don't need cannabis regulated anymore than any industry with no inherent detriment.
The laws are fine, we voted them in, we voted against regulation last year, when big business tried to slide it in under the guise of legalization. The people who use cannabis for WHAT EVER REASON, don't want the system changed, it's only the people who have nothing to do with this, and are bored with life that want to impose their will on innocent people.
Marcus July 4, 2012 at 12:08 pm
Because the fed law doesn't actually trump state law, it's one of those hidden battles, the whole point of being a republic is that state law actually trumps union law. When Union or federal law trumps state, you have and authoritarian govt, because all of the power in centralized.
The fed doesn't even have enough man power to tackle this issue, keep in mind the federal govt are employees and they can only do what we provide them with tax dollars to do. Unless the fed plays with inflation and prints more FIAT currency.
Aaron Justis July 4, 2012 at 02:33 pm
All businesses need some form of regulations. Dispensaries need to be able to get a business license from the city like every other business.
Marcus July 4, 2012 at 08:14 pm
They already have regulation and it's the safest industry in the world, get the hell off their backs... The govt is pretty much good for nothing except big business. Only only need regulation when something is a detriment to society. You stress the word "need", but our system works just fine.
xnewfaces July 5, 2012 at 03:15 pm
Well the State Court ruling just went out the window as
evident in Long Beach. They just banned all pot shops the day after the ruling. Long Beach ignored State law the same way State law ignored Fed law.
Marcus July 5, 2012 at 03:22 pm
Then according to the constitution it will come down to the elected sheriff in the given county, but if long beach ignores state law, and they are considered a municipality then they will loose all state funding. If long beach has it's on township charter then they are unaffected by the ruling anyways.
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